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Colorite
is a market leader in the manufacture and supply of PVC compounds
for the medical device industry. For forty years, Colorite has won
the confidence of its cus tomers
with premium quality products and first-class service. Their
products have regulatory approval and meet the requirements of the
United States, European and Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
Guidelines for Flexible Compounds
Colorite flexible compounds for injection
moulding have been
formulated to optimize processing performance and heat stability.
General Conditions
Screw
Design: G.P. type with check valve
Compression ratio: 2:1 to 3:1
Screw
Speeds: 40-100 rpm
Back
Pressure: 7-30 bar
Temperature Profiles
Standard cool-to-hot (hopper to adaptor) profiles are adequate.
Screw design may dictate special profile adjustments.
Typical Physical Properties
|
Shore A Hardness |
Typical Temperature
Profile Range
(0C) |
Recommended Melt
Temperature (0C) |
|
40
– 50 |
135
– 160 |
145
– 155 |
|
50
– 60 |
140
– 165 |
155
– 160 |
|
60
– 70 |
145
– 170 |
160
– 165 |
|
70
– 80 |
150
– 175 |
165
– 175 |
|
80
– 90 |
155
– 180 |
170
– 180 |
*NB:
Melt temperature should be determined in an air shot under actual
processing conditions.
Mould
Stainless steel preferred, ample gating with radiuses in the
runners.
Mould
temperature: 10-40
0C
Extrusion
Guidelines for Flexible Compounds
Colorite compounds are
supplied in a completely fluxed pellet form. Thus, extrusions of
these compounds are consistent and smooth with excellent melt
stability.
Machine Type
Conventional 24:1 L/D
machines equipped with good barrel temperature control. An L/D
ratio less than 24:1 may cause problems in product quality due to
insufficient residence time. Longer barrels are suitable but
require more precise heat control.
Screws
Screw compression ratios
should be in the range of 2.5:1 to 3.5: 1. Two stage designs,
double-start flights, Maddox sections, and mix-ins have all been
used successfully. Screw cooling is generally not required.
Dies and Adaptors
Low inventory and smooth
flow channels are required to get the maximum run longevity and
predictable extrudate characteristics. Use of a screen pack is
also recommended. Pitted or nicked surfaces may create
degraduation problems.
Temperature Profiles
Standard cool-to-hot (hopper to adaptor) profiles are adequate.
Screw design may dictate special profile adjustments.
Typical Physical Properties
|
Shore A Hardness |
Typical Temperature
Profile Range
(0C) |
Recommended Melt
Temperature
(0C) |
|
50
– 60 |
140
– 165 |
155
– 160 |
|
60
– 70 |
145
– 170 |
160
– 165 |
|
70
– 80 |
150
– 175 |
165
– 175 |
|
80
– 90 |
155
– 180 |
170
– 180 |
Shore A Hardness Compared with English Standard
|
English Standard No. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
0 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
99 |
99 |
99 |
98 |
98 |
97 |
|
10 |
97 |
96 |
95 |
95 |
94 |
93 |
93 |
92 |
92 |
91 |
|
20 |
90 |
89 |
89 |
88 |
87 |
86 |
86 |
85 |
84 |
84 |
|
30 |
83 |
82 |
82 |
81 |
80 |
80 |
79 |
78 |
78 |
77 |
|
40 |
77 |
76 |
75 |
75 |
74 |
74 |
73 |
73 |
72 |
71 |
|
50 |
71 |
70 |
70 |
69 |
69 |
68 |
68 |
67 |
67 |
66 |
|
60 |
66 |
65 |
65 |
64 |
64 |
63 |
63 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
|
70 |
61 |
61 |
60 |
60 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
58 |
58 |
57 |
|
80 |
57 |
57 |
56 |
56 |
56 |
55 |
55 |
54 |
54 |
54 |
|
90 |
53 |
53 |
53 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
51 |
51 |
51 |
50 |
|
100 |
50 |
50 |
49 |
49 |
49 |
48 |
48 |
48 |
48 |
47 |
|
110 |
47 |
47 |
46 |
46 |
46 |
46 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
|
120 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
43 |
42 |
42 |
42 |
|
130 |
42 |
42 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
|
140 |
40 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
|
150 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
|
160 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
|
170 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
33 |
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